In digitalization, there is growing discussion about whether developing nations can achieve economic prosperity through industry in the same way that industrialized countries have. Developing countries, on the other hand, have high hopes for digital technology to foster economic transformation and prosperity. Similarly, research on digitization shows that it has an impact on employment, but the causes and consequences need to be investigated further. As a result, both strands of literature gain an integrated viewpoint on structural change and digitalization, which has been largely lacking in the past.