Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects over 700 million people worldwide and is a major public health issue. The kidneys play a critical role in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, and when they don't function properly, it can lead to serious health complications. One of the current issues in nephrology is the need for better treatments for CKD. Although there are treatments available, such as dialysis and kidney transplantation, they are often expensive and not accessible to all patients. Moreover, these treatments do not address the underlying causes of CKD. Research is ongoing to identify new therapies that can slow or even reverse the progression of CKD. One promising area of research is regenerative medicine, which aims to stimulate the body's natural ability to repair damaged tissues. Other approaches include precision medicine, which tailors treatment to a patient's individual genetic and environmental factors, and the use of artificial intelligence to predict and prevent kidney disease. In conclusion, while there is still much work to be done, the ongoing research in nephrology provides hope for improved treatments and outcomes for patients with CKD.